Authority Engineer · Preliminary visual inspection

Package-I, Mokokchung–Chare — chainage-wise distressed locations

Prerequisites for conversion of the existing intermediate lane to two-lane · Inspection 14 November 2026

Km 0+000 to 20+640
26Distressed locations
11Need immediate attention
9Sinking / settlement zones
20.640Km inspected
3 / 3EE-flagged zones confirmed

Corridor overview

Every distressed location along the 20.640 km. Bar colour is priority; a dark underline marks sinking or settlement; an amber outline marks a critical location. Select any band to jump to its record.

02468101214161820

Plan — submitted P&P alignment

Centreline as per the submitted Plan & Profile. Numbers are kilometre marks; dots are distressed locations, positioned from GPS recorded during the inspection.

01234567891011121314151617181920Km 1+400 — LandslideKm 2+130 — Landslide + sinkingKm 3+000 – 3+400 — LandslideKm 4+150 – 4+280 — Landslide + seepageKm 8+050 — LandslideKm 8+400 — LandslideKm 8+490 – 8+850 — SINKING ZONEKm 9+600 – 9+700 — SINKING + landslideKm 9+980 – 10+300 — LandslideKm 10+300 – 10+800 — SINKING ZONEKm 11+400 – 11+500 — LandslideKm 11+700 — LandslideKm 12+000 – 12+200 — SETTLEMENTKm 12+380 – 12+485 — SETTLEMENTKm 12+490 – 12+520 — WIDENING CONSTRAINTKm 13+000 – 13+200 — LandslideKm 13+300 – 13+600 — CRITICAL — slide + SINKINGKm 14+200 — DistressKm 14+600 – 15+050 — SINKING ZONEKm 16+400 – 16+600 — Damage / distressKm 17+100 — LandslideKm 17+250 — LandslideKm 17+800 — LandslideKm 18+200 – 18+300 — LandslideKm 19+400 – 19+500 — CRITICAL — major slideKm 20+100 — Landslide

Coverage and basis

What this preliminary report rests on, and what it does not cover.

  • Inspected: the full 20.640 km, by vehicle with running commentary, on 14 November 2026 between 12:32 and 13:55 hrs — 27 video clips (61 minutes) and 22 site photographs.
  • Chainage: taken from GPS recorded on site and projected onto the submitted Plan & Profile alignment. Field-stamped chainages on the site photographs agree with this alignment within 0–100 m.
  • Not covered — Km 5+000 to 6+000: no video record is available for this reach; the clip covering it is missing from the camera roll. This kilometre should be inspected before the report is finalised.
  • Extents of distress are approximate, read from the position of the vehicle while the location was being described. They require confirmation by measurement on site.
  • Suggested actions are indicative only. They are not a detailed design and carry no quantities or cost.
  • Basis column: “Corroborated” means the observation is supported by a site photograph or was stated clearly and repeatedly on site. “Review” means it rests on field commentary alone and should be confirmed.

Chainage-wise register

Location, observed problem, suggested action and priority. Select a row to open its record and photographs.

26 locations

Chainage (Km)Observed problemSide DescriptionSuggested actionPriorityBasis
1+400LandslideHill (L) Continuous slide location reported at start of hill-cut reach. Breast wall / slope dressing with catch drain Before wideningCorroborated
2+130Landslide + sinkingHill (L) Left-side slide location; sinking referred to in same breath. Breast wall; verify pavement settlement Before wideningReview
3+000 – 3+400LandslideBoth Slide locations through 3+000–3+400; RE instructed team to take measurements and prepare proposal. Measure extents; slope protection proposal Before wideningReview
4+150 – 4+280Landslide + seepageHill (L) Slide location with water seepage; water reported passing from inside/under the road. NoteCam photo at field C… Catch-water drain above slope; sub-surface drainage; reinstate breast wall ImmediateCorroborated
8+050LandslideHill (L) Slide location reported at approx 8+050. Breast wall / slope protection Before wideningReview
8+400Landslide EE-flaggedHill (L) Landslide location with breast wall already constructed. Raise/extend breast wall; catch drain Before wideningReview
8+490 – 8+850SINKING ZONE EE-flaggedValley (R) Sinking zone on valley side; road passes above the slipped mass; hairpin bend within the reach; nala/river cro… Valley-side retaining/toe protection, nala training; NOT widenable by hill cutting ImmediateCorroborated
9+600 – 9+700SINKING + landslideBoth Sinking problem with left-side slide location; right side also affected. Two NoteCam photos taken at field Ch … Breast wall on hill side; valley-side retaining; drainage ImmediateCorroborated
9+980 – 10+300LandslideHill (L) Slide location reported through the 10+000 reach. Slope protection Before wideningReview
10+300 – 10+800SINKING ZONE EE-flaggedValley (R) Sinking problem in loose-soil reach. Ground improvement + valley-side retaining; sub-surface drains ImmediateCorroborated
11+400 – 11+500LandslideHill (L) Landslide measures required; frequent/repeated landsliding reported near 11+500. Slope stabilisation; catch drain ImmediateCorroborated
11+700LandslideHill (L) Slide location at approx 11+700. Breast wall Before wideningCorroborated
12+000 – 12+200SETTLEMENTValley (L) Settlement of carriageway on valley/river side through 12+000–12+200. Valley-side retaining wall + toe protection ImmediateCorroborated
12+380 – 12+485SETTLEMENTValley Distress reach of approx 45 m length noted up to Ch 12+485; newly constructed work referred to in the same rea… Confirm extent; retaining structure Before wideningReview
12+490 – 12+520WIDENING CONSTRAINTHill Hill face at this location is direct vertical; toe protection work present. Two-lane width to be gained on valley side by retaining structure ImmediateCorroborated
13+000 – 13+200LandslideValley (R) Valley side actively sliding at 13+000; further slide location around 13+200. Valley-side retaining / toe protection ImmediateCorroborated
13+300 – 13+600CRITICAL — slide + SINKING EE-flaggedBoth Described as a critical location: left-side slide location, with sinking zone on the right toward 13+600. Detailed investigation before widening; combined hill and valley treatment ImmediateCorroborated
14+200DistressLeft Distress reported on left-hand side at approx 14+200. Confirm on site Monitor / confirmReview
14+600 – 15+050SINKING ZONE— Major sinking issue around 15+000–15+050, described as connected to the reach from 14+600. Two site photograph… Investigation; ground improvement + retaining ImmediateCorroborated
16+400 – 16+600Damage / distress— Damage discussed through 16+400–16+600; RE directed photographs and measurement of extent. Measure extent Monitor / confirmReview
17+100LandslideHill (R) Landslide location on right-hand side at approx 17+100. Breast wall / slope protection Before wideningCorroborated
17+250LandslideHill (R) Landslide on right side at approx 17+250. Breast wall Before wideningCorroborated
17+800Landslide— Landslide location reported; spoken chainage ambiguous (heard as '18+800' at GPS 17+482) — to be confirmed. Confirm chainage on site Monitor / confirmLow
18+200 – 18+300Landslide— Landslide location between 18+200 and 18+300. Slope protection Before wideningCorroborated
19+400 – 19+500CRITICAL — major slideLeft Critical left-side slide location; road passes above the slipped mass; water flowing alongside. Described as s… Detailed investigation; drainage interception + retaining before widening ImmediateCorroborated
20+100Landslide— Slide location at approx 20+100, near project end. Slope protection Before wideningReview

Widening feasibility — where width cannot be won by hill cutting

Locations where two-lane width will have to be gained on the valley side by retaining structures rather than by cutting into the hill. Only the first is stated as such on site; the remainder are nominated from the nature of the distress and require confirmation against cross-sections before widening is planned.

Chainage (Km)Why hill cutting will not give the widthStatus
12+490 – 12+520Hill face at this location is direct vertical; toe protection work already present. Cutting back is not practicable.Stated on site
8+490 – 8+850Hairpin bend with the carriageway founded above a sinking valley-side mass, nala crossing immediately below. Cutting the inside of a hairpin does not deliver width on the valley limb.To be confirmed
10+300 – 10+800Valley-side sinking in a loose-soil reach; the valley edge is the limiting side.To be confirmed
12+000 – 12+200Carriageway already settling towards the river on the valley side.To be confirmed
13+000 – 13+200Valley side actively sliding; any added width on that side needs support.To be confirmed
13+300 – 13+600Slide on one side and sinking on the other — both flanks constrained at the same reach.To be confirmed
14+600 – 15+050Continuous sinking reach; widening over a settling mass requires treatment first.To be confirmed
19+400 – 19+500Road passes above a mass that slides continuously in the rainy season, with water flowing alongside.To be confirmed

Location records

Each record carries the photograph or video frame captured at that location, with the field commentary recorded during the inspection.

Km 1+400

Landslide

Before wideningCorroborated
Condition at Km 1+400
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5106.MP4 @ 75s
Site photograph at Km 1+412
Site photograph · Km 1+412
Site photograph at Km 1+412
Site photograph · Km 1+412
Side
Hill (L)
Observed
Continuous slide location reported at start of hill-cut reach.
Likely cause
Slope instability in cut face
Suggested action
Breast wall / slope dressing with catch drain
Source
IMG_5106.MP4 @ 75s
Field note

Called out on site as a continuous slide location — movement along the cut face rather than a single scar. At this point the team agreed to announce the chainage aloud on every clip, and to photograph the slope from above wherever access allowed, so that each location could be identified afterwards.

Km 2+130

Landslide + sinking

Before wideningReview
Condition at Km 2+130
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5112.MP4 @ 3s
Side
Hill (L)
Observed
Left-side slide location; sinking referred to in same breath.
Likely cause
Cut-slope instability
Suggested action
Breast wall; verify pavement settlement
Source
IMG_5112.MP4 @ 3s
Field note

Slide location identified on the left side, with settlement referred to in the same observation. The two should be checked together: a slip above the road and a settling carriageway below it often share one cause.

Km 3+000 – 3+400

Landslide

Before wideningReview
Condition at Km 3+000 – 3+400
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5115.MP4 @ 17s
Side
Both
Observed
Slide locations through 3+000–3+400; RE instructed team to take measurements and prepare proposal.
Likely cause
Multiple cut-slope failures
Suggested action
Measure extents; slope protection proposal
Source
IMG_5115.MP4 @ 17s
Field note

Through this reach the RE directed that every slide location be measured rather than merely recorded — including the affected length at each — so that a treatment proposal could be prepared for the reach as a whole instead of a list of observations.

Km 4+150 – 4+280

Landslide + seepage

ImmediateCorroborated
Condition at Km 4+150 – 4+280
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5116.MP4 @ 50s
Field NoteCam photograph at Km 4+254
Field NoteCam photograph · Km 4+254
Side
Hill (L)
Observed
Slide location with water seepage; water reported passing from inside/under the road. NoteCam photo at field Ch 4+150 shows hill-side slip, debris overtopping existing gabion/breast wall onto shoulder.
Likely cause
Sub-surface seepage saturating cut slope; drainage not intercepting flow
Suggested action
Catch-water drain above slope; sub-surface drainage; reinstate breast wall
Source
IMG_5116.MP4 @ 50s
Field note

Slide location with a clear water problem: water was reported seeping out of the slope and passing underneath the road at this point. The field photograph at stamped Ch 4+150 shows slipped material overtopping the existing gabion/breast wall and spilling onto the shoulder, which indicates the wall is already being overrun rather than holding the slope.

Km 8+050

Landslide

Before wideningReview
Condition at Km 8+050
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5121.MP4 @ 25s
Side
Hill (L)
Observed
Slide location reported at approx 8+050.
Likely cause
Cut-slope instability
Suggested action
Breast wall / slope protection
Source
IMG_5121.MP4 @ 25s
Field note

Slide location called out shortly after the 8+000 mark.

Km 8+400 EE-flagged

Landslide

Before wideningReview
Condition at Km 8+400
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5126.MP4 @ 50s
Site photograph at Km 8+497
Site photograph · Km 8+497
Site photograph at Km 8+497
Site photograph · Km 8+497
Side
Hill (L)
Observed
Landslide location with breast wall already constructed.
Likely cause
Recurrent slip above existing breast wall
Suggested action
Raise/extend breast wall; catch drain
Source
IMG_5126.MP4 @ 50s
Field note

Landslide location at which a breast wall has already been constructed, with the slope above it still moving — the existing structure is not retaining the full height of the slip.

Km 8+490 – 8+850 EE-flagged

SINKING ZONE

ImmediateCorroborated
Condition at Km 8+490 – 8+850
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5125.MP4 @ 5s
Site photograph at Km 8+498
Site photograph · Km 8+498
Side
Valley (R)
Observed
Sinking zone on valley side; road passes above the slipped mass; hairpin bend within the reach; nala/river crossing immediately below. Crash-barrier blocks displaced at carriageway edge.
Likely cause
Toe erosion by nala undercutting valley-side fill; hairpin concentrates drainage
Suggested action
Valley-side retaining/toe protection, nala training; NOT widenable by hill cutting
Source
IMG_5125.MP4 @ 5s
Field note

Described on site as the sinking location. The settlement is on the valley side and the road passes directly above the moving mass. A hairpin bend falls within the reach and a nala crossing lies immediately below it, so water is being concentrated at the toe of the very fill that is settling. Displaced crash-barrier blocks were visible at the carriageway edge.

Km 9+600 – 9+700

SINKING + landslide

ImmediateCorroborated
Condition at Km 9+600 – 9+700
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5127.MP4 @ 100s
Field NoteCam photograph at Km 9+684
Field NoteCam photograph · Km 9+684
Field NoteCam photograph at Km 9+700
Field NoteCam photograph · Km 9+700
Side
Both
Observed
Sinking problem with left-side slide location; right side also affected. Two NoteCam photos taken at field Ch 9+600 (KML 9+684/9+700).
Likely cause
Combined cut-slope failure and embankment settlement
Suggested action
Breast wall on hill side; valley-side retaining; drainage
Source
IMG_5127.MP4 @ 100s
Field note

A slide location on the left together with a sinking problem affecting the right side, within the same reach. Two field photographs were taken here at stamped Ch 9+600. Distress on both flanks at one chainage narrows the options for gaining width.

Km 9+980 – 10+300

Landslide

Before wideningReview
Condition at Km 9+980 – 10+300
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5129.MP4 @ 10s
Side
Hill (L)
Observed
Slide location reported through the 10+000 reach.
Likely cause
Cut-slope instability
Suggested action
Slope protection
Source
IMG_5129.MP4 @ 10s
Field note

Slide location recorded on entering the 10+000 reach.

Km 10+300 – 10+800 EE-flagged

SINKING ZONE

ImmediateCorroborated
Condition at Km 10+300 – 10+800
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5129.MP4 @ 120s
Side
Valley (R)
Observed
Sinking problem in loose-soil reach.
Likely cause
Loose/colluvial soil; poor sub-grade drainage
Suggested action
Ground improvement + valley-side retaining; sub-surface drains
Source
IMG_5129.MP4 @ 120s
Field note

Sinking in a reach of loose soil — the ground itself was described as loose, so the distress is a property of the reach rather than a discrete slip at one point. The limits need to be measured before any widening is planned over it.

Km 11+400 – 11+500

Landslide

ImmediateCorroborated
Condition at Km 11+400 – 11+500
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5130.MP4 @ 50s
Side
Hill (L)
Observed
Landslide measures required; frequent/repeated landsliding reported near 11+500.
Likely cause
Recurrent cut-slope failure
Suggested action
Slope stabilisation; catch drain
Source
IMG_5130.MP4 @ 50s
Field note

Landslide treatment called for at about Km 11+400. Sliding around 11+500 was described as frequent and recurring rather than a single past event, which points to a treatment designed for repeated movement rather than a one-time clearance.

Km 11+700

Landslide

Before wideningCorroborated
Condition at Km 11+700
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5130.MP4 @ 78s
Side
Hill (L)
Observed
Slide location at approx 11+700.
Likely cause
Cut-slope instability
Suggested action
Breast wall
Source
IMG_5130.MP4 @ 78s
Field note

Slide location at approximately Km 11+700.

Km 12+000 – 12+200

SETTLEMENT

ImmediateCorroborated
Condition at Km 12+000 – 12+200
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5131.MP4 @ 17s
Side
Valley (L)
Observed
Settlement of carriageway on valley/river side through 12+000–12+200.
Likely cause
Valley-side fill settlement; river below
Suggested action
Valley-side retaining wall + toe protection
Source
IMG_5131.MP4 @ 17s
Field note

Settlement of the carriageway reported as having already occurred, on the left-hand side, which is the river/valley side through this reach, continuing to about Km 12+200.

Km 12+380 – 12+485

SETTLEMENT

Before wideningReview
Condition at Km 12+380 – 12+485
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5131.MP4 @ 62s
Side
Valley
Observed
Distress reach of approx 45 m length noted up to Ch 12+485; newly constructed work referred to in the same reach.
Likely cause
Fill settlement
Suggested action
Confirm extent; retaining structure
Source
IMG_5131.MP4 @ 62s
Field note

An affected length of about 45 m was called out, running up to Ch 12+485. Newly constructed work was referred to in the same reach, so the extent recorded here should be checked against what has recently been built before the limits are fixed.

Km 12+490 – 12+520

WIDENING CONSTRAINT

ImmediateCorroborated
Condition at Km 12+490 – 12+520
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5131.MP4 @ 63s
Side
Hill
Observed
Hill face at this location is direct vertical; toe protection work present.
Likely cause
Vertical rock/soil face — hill cutting not practicable
Suggested action
Two-lane width to be gained on valley side by retaining structure
Source
IMG_5131.MP4 @ 63s
Field note

The hill face here was described as direct vertical, with toe protection work already in place. This is the controlling observation for widening at this chainage: the additional width cannot be taken out of the hill, so it must be gained on the valley side by a retaining structure.

Km 13+000 – 13+200

Landslide

ImmediateCorroborated
Condition at Km 13+000 – 13+200
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5132.MP4 @ 3s
Side
Valley (R)
Observed
Valley side actively sliding at 13+000; further slide location around 13+200.
Likely cause
Valley-side slope failure
Suggested action
Valley-side retaining / toe protection
Source
IMG_5132.MP4 @ 3s
Field note

Active sliding on the right-hand side, which is the valley side through this reach, with further slide locations around Km 13+200.

Km 13+300 – 13+600 EE-flagged

CRITICAL — slide + SINKING

ImmediateCorroborated
Condition at Km 13+300 – 13+600
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5133.MP4 @ 13s
Side
Both
Observed
Described as a critical location: left-side slide location, with sinking zone on the right toward 13+600.
Likely cause
Combined hill-slope failure and valley-side settlement
Suggested action
Detailed investigation before widening; combined hill and valley treatment
Source
IMG_5133.MP4 @ 13s
Field note

Called a critical location on site: a slide on the left side with a sinking zone on the right towards Km 13+600 — distress on both flanks within one reach. This is one of the three zones the Executive Engineer asked to be examined, and the observation supports that concern.

Km 14+200

Distress

Monitor / confirmReview
Condition at Km 14+200
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5134.MP4 @ 38s
Side
Left
Observed
Distress reported on left-hand side at approx 14+200.
Likely cause
To be confirmed
Suggested action
Confirm on site
Source
IMG_5134.MP4 @ 38s
Field note

Distress called out on the left-hand side at about Km 14+200. The description recorded was not specific enough to classify the defect; it needs to be confirmed on site.

Km 14+600 – 15+050

SINKING ZONE

ImmediateCorroborated
Condition at Km 14+600 – 15+050
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5137.MP4 @ 14s
Site photograph at Km 14+988
Site photograph · Km 14+988
Site photograph at Km 14+988
Site photograph · Km 14+988
Side
—
Observed
Major sinking issue around 15+000–15+050, described as connected to the reach from 14+600. Two site photographs taken at 15+000.
Likely cause
Continuous settlement reach
Suggested action
Investigation; ground improvement + retaining
Source
IMG_5137.MP4 @ 14s
Field note

Sinking described as a major issue at about Km 15+000–15+050, and as connecting back to the reach from Km 14+600 — that is, one continuous settling length rather than two separate points. Two site photographs were taken at 15+000.

Km 16+400 – 16+600

Damage / distress

Monitor / confirmReview
Condition at Km 16+400 – 16+600
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5138.MP4 @ 88s
Side
—
Observed
Damage discussed through 16+400–16+600; RE directed photographs and measurement of extent.
Likely cause
To be confirmed
Suggested action
Measure extent
Source
IMG_5138.MP4 @ 88s
Field note

Damage discussed through this reach, with the RE directing that its extent be photographed and measured. The exchange also referred back to the 14+500–14+600 reach, so the two should be read together when the extents are fixed.

Km 17+100

Landslide

Before wideningCorroborated
Condition at Km 17+100
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5139.MP4 @ 25s
Side
Hill (R)
Observed
Landslide location on right-hand side at approx 17+100.
Likely cause
Cut-slope instability
Suggested action
Breast wall / slope protection
Source
IMG_5139.MP4 @ 25s
Field note

Landslide location on the right-hand side at about Km 17+100.

Km 17+250

Landslide

Before wideningCorroborated
Condition at Km 17+250
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5139.MP4 @ 50s
Side
Hill (R)
Observed
Landslide on right side at approx 17+250.
Likely cause
Cut-slope instability
Suggested action
Breast wall
Source
IMG_5139.MP4 @ 50s
Field note

Landslide on the right side at about Km 17+250, a short distance beyond the previous location; the two may prove to be one affected length once measured.

Km 17+800

Landslide

Monitor / confirmLow
Condition at Km 17+800
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5139.MP4 @ 120s
Side
—
Observed
Landslide location reported; spoken chainage ambiguous (heard as '18+800' at GPS 17+482) — to be confirmed.
Likely cause
To be confirmed
Suggested action
Confirm chainage on site
Source
IMG_5139.MP4 @ 120s
Field note

A landslide location was called out here, with measurement directed on the right side. The spoken chainage was heard as 18+800 while the vehicle was recorded at Km 17+482, so the chainage must be confirmed on site before this entry is relied upon.

Km 18+200 – 18+300

Landslide

Before wideningCorroborated
Condition at Km 18+200 – 18+300
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5140.MP4 @ 45s
Side
—
Observed
Landslide location between 18+200 and 18+300.
Likely cause
Cut-slope instability
Suggested action
Slope protection
Source
IMG_5140.MP4 @ 45s
Field note

Landslide location placed between Km 18+200 and 18+300, described as a place where sliding recurs.

Km 19+400 – 19+500

CRITICAL — major slide

ImmediateCorroborated
Condition at Km 19+400 – 19+500
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5142.MP4 @ 78s
Side
Left
Observed
Critical left-side slide location; road passes above the slipped mass; water flowing alongside. Described as sliding continuously in the rainy season.
Likely cause
Water-driven recurrent slope failure; road founded above failing mass
Suggested action
Detailed investigation; drainage interception + retaining before widening
Source
IMG_5142.MP4 @ 78s
Field note

Called a critical left-side slide location. The road passes above the moving mass and water was running alongside it, and the slide was described as moving continuously through the rainy season. On the evidence recorded this is the most serious of the slide locations on the package.

Km 20+100

Landslide

Before wideningReview
Condition at Km 20+100
Frame taken at the moment this location was being described · IMG_5143.MP4 @ 10s
Side
—
Observed
Slide location at approx 20+100, near project end.
Likely cause
Cut-slope instability
Suggested action
Slope protection
Source
IMG_5143.MP4 @ 10s
Field note

Slide location at about Km 20+100, in the final reach before the project end at Km 20+640.